Sensory–political topography (SPT): An operational framework for micro-public realms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17285304Keywords:
Public realm, Social infrastructure, SpatialityAbstract
This article develops Sensory–Political Topography (SPT) as a normative–analytic framework for diagnosing and improving micro-public realms. SPT bridges the dominant access and service-provision agenda in social-infrastructure research with theatre/space debates on staging, thresholds, and atmospheres, and conceptualises the sensory–spatial conditions of publicness at the scale of the venue as four parameters: public visibility, sensory commonality, embodied participation, and spatial permeability. Each parameter is operationalised through a practical rubric with clear definitions, observable indicators (proxy measures), evaluation criteria, and design/operational levers. Methodologically, the study is theory-driven: secondary materials (time-stamped vignettes; spatial readings of plans and photographs) are used to conduct a single-case stress test on an independent venue in Istanbul. The analysis shows how threshold ecologies and staging arrangements render actions publicly visible while assembling a field of sensory commonality, and how these configurations act as effective levers in helping to sustain that field. The contribution is twofold: (i) an operational theory of micro-publicness that links atmospheric conditions to concrete spatial and organisational choices; and (ii) a transferable assessment-and-intervention rubric to inform the design and evaluation of social infrastructure across venues such as libraries, community centres, and clinics. Limitations include the absence of new participant data and the single-site scope; future work should test SPT across multiple settings with mixed methods.
Downloads
References
Açık Radyo. (n.d.). Bağımsız bir oluşum olarak Moda Sahnesi [Podcast bölümü]. Açık Radyo Podcast. https://acikradyo.com.tr/podcast/bagimsizlar/bagimsiz-bir-olusum-olarak-moda-sahnesi
Altunkaya, U. T. (2017). 2000 sonrası Türkiye’de alana özgü tiyatro / Site specific theater in Turkey after the year 2000 (Yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Anabilim Dalı). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
ArchDaily. (2016, January 14). Moda Sahnesi / Halukar Architecture. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily.com/780172/moda-sahnesi-halukar-architecture
ARKİV. (n.d.). Moda Sahnesi. ARKİV. https://www.arkiv.com.tr/proje/moda-sahnesi/2695
+ galeri sayfası (isteğe bağlı): https://www.arkiv.com.tr/galeri/detay/98863/1/proje/2695
Artaud, A. (2024). The theater and its double (M. Taylor-Batty, Trans.). Bloomsbury Publishing. (Original work published 1938)
Arendt, H. (1998). The human condition (2nd ed., M. Canovan, Intro.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1958)
Başar, D. (2014). Performative publicness: Alternative theater in Turkey after 2000s (Master’s thesis). Boğaziçi University, Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History, İstanbul, Turkey.
Bengü, D. (2022). Tiyatro mimarisinde kara kutu form ve İstanbul coğrafyasında gelişimi. Yapı Dergisi. https://yapidergisi.com/tiyatro-mimarisinde-kara-kutu-form-ve-istanbul-cografyasinda-gelisimi/
Böhme, G. (1993). Atmosphere as the fundamental concept of a new aesthetics. Thesis Eleven, 36(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/072551369303600107
Böhme, G. (2016). The aesthetics of atmospheres (J.-P. Thibaud, Ed.). Routledge.
Böhme, G. (2017). Atmospheric architectures: The aesthetics of felt spaces (A.-Chr. Engels-Schwarzpaul, Ed. & Trans.). Bloomsbury Academic.
Boal, A. (2008). Theatre of the oppressed (C. A. & M.-O. L. McBride & E. Fryer, Trans.). Pluto Press. (Original work published 1974)
Bobbio, N. (1987). The future of democracy: A defence of the rules of the game. University of Minnesota Press.
Brighenti, A. M. (2010). Visibility in social theory and social research. Palgrave Macmillan.
Brook, P. (1995). The empty space: A book about the theatre – deadly, holy, rough, immediate. Touchstone. (Original work published 1968)
Casey, E. S. (1997). How to get from space to place in a fairly short stretch of time: Phenomenological prolegomena. In S. Feld & K. H. Basso (Eds.), Senses of place (pp. 13–52). Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
Cohen-Cruz, J., & Schutzman, M. (Eds.). (2006). A Boal companion: Dialogues on theatre and cultural politics. Routledge.
Curavcı, E. (2021). Mekânsal sürekliliğin tiyatrolar üzerinden okunması (Yüksek lisans tezi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı, Mimari Tasarım Programı). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr
Çekirge, P. (2023, September 10). Moda Sahnesi’nden yeni oyun: İki Kore’nin Birleşmesi. Tiyatro Online. https://tiyatronline.com/moda-sahnesi-nden-yeni-oyun-ki-kore-nin-birlesmesi-13933
Davidson, E., & Brash, J. (2021). Sensorial politics. Cultural Dynamics, 33(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/23996544211034186
Didi-Huberman, G. (2009). Quand les images prennent position (L’Œil de l’histoire, 1). Les Éditions de Minuit.
Didi-Huberman, G. (2018). The eye of history: When images take positions. MIT Press. (Original work published 2009)
Ejder, E., & Salta, H. (2019). We are talking about contemporary theatre and politics in Turkey. Arab Stages, 11. https://arabstages.commons.gc.cuny.edu/2019/11/we-are-talking-about-contemporary-theatre-and-politics-in-turkey/
Erbaş, A. E., & Bengü, D. (2018). The role and effect of culture cultivation (culturevation) in the relationship between urbanism and publicness. Planlama, 28(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.14744/planlama.2018.85570
Ertem, G. (2023, Mayıs). Kadıköy’ün İstanbul’u besleyen mahalle tiyatrosu: Moda Sahnesi. Suare Dergi. https://suaredergi.com.tr/kadikoyun-istanbulu-besleyen-mahalle-tiyatrosu-moda-sahnesi/
Frampton, K. (1995). Studies in tectonic culture: The poetics of construction in nineteenth and twentieth century architecture. MIT Press.
Gissen, D. (2023). The architecture of disability: Buildings, cities, and landscapes beyond access. University of Minnesota Press.
Halukar Architecture. (n.d.). Moda Sahnesi. Halukar Architecture. https://www.halukar.com/portfolio/moda-sahnesi/
Kalfa, B., & İşcan, G. (2013, Aralık 12). İstanbul’da ezberbozan bir kültür mekanı: Moda Sahnesi. Arkitera. https://www.arkitera.com/soylesi/istanbulda-ezberbozan-bir-kultur-mekani-moda-sahnesi/
Kamusal Tiyatro. (2021, March 22). Dr Esra Dicle: Kamusal ve tiyatro kavramı ilişkisi [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3f1rw2_M1o
Kamusal Tiyatro. (2021, March 22). Dr Zeynep Uğur: Kamusal tiyatro nedir [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEBDtSuytBM
Kamusal Tiyatro. (2021). 27 mart sunumlar [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYdPw4AOFZM
Klinenberg, E. (2018). Palaces for the people: How social infrastructure can help fight inequality, polarization, and the decline of civic life. Crown Publishing.
Latham, A., & Layton, J. (2019). Social infrastructure and the public life of cities: Studying urban sociality and public spaces. Geography Compass, 13(7), e12444. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12444
Latham, A., & Layton, J. (2022). Social infrastructure: Why it matters and how urban geographers might study it. Urban Geography, 43(5), 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.2003609
Layton, J. (2022). Urban public sports facilities: Social infrastructure and the public life of cities (Doctoral thesis, University College London). University College London Research Repository. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10160367/
Malpas, J. (2019). Place, truth and commitment. In P. Passinmäki & K. Havik (Eds.), Understanding and designing place: Considerations on architecture and philosophy (DATUTOP: Occasional Papers, No. 38, pp. 12–29). Tampere University, School of Architecture.
Martı Medya. (2024, June 3). Başka Sanat – Kemal Aydoğan [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vd65UBhsjFY
Medyascope. (2016, May 24). Şeyler & Şeytanlar (2): 90’lar ve sonrasında alternatif tiyatro hareketi [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skxwOWA9-2k
Mitrani, E. (2017, January 11). Moda Sahnesinde “Bir Başkadır A.” Şalom. https://www.salom.com.tr/arsiv/haber/101729/moda-sahnesinde-bir-baskadir-a
moda sahnesi. (2025, July 1). Tiyatronun içinden – seyirci [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hCRrkv243Q
moda sahnesi. (2024, October 22). Tiyatronun içinden – tiyatro kurmak [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hL6_GAWju8
Nane, P. (2022). Değiş(k)en ölçek: Metinsel temsiller üzerinden ölçek kavramını yeniden düşünmek. In F. S. Kariptaş (Ed.), I. Ulusal İç Mimarlık Eleştirel Yaklaşımlar Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 2–11). Haliç University.
Norberg-Schulz, C. (1985). The concept of dwelling: On the way to figurative architecture. Rizzoli.
Özbek Eren, İ. (2019). Topoğrafyanın anlamını yeniden düşünmek (ve İstanbul deneyimi...). Megaron, 14(2), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.14744/megaron.2019.81904
Özgür, E. F., & Bengü, D. (2022). The impact of alternative theater stages on public spaces within the context of publicness in Kadıköy. Planlama, 32(1), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.14744/planlama.2021.60565
Öztek, E. (2024a). Through the glass wall: Architectural insights into the feminist Turkish play On İkinci Ev. Journal of Architectural Research and Critique, 12(3), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14682761.2024.2422266
Öztek, E. (2024b). Housing the reciprocal and transformative nature of theatre: Disclosing avant-garde theatre’s unbounded architectures with Hayalhane, play and fusion of horizons [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle East Technical University.
Passinmäki, P. (2019). Technology, focality and place: On the means and goals of architecture. In P. Passinmäki & K. Havik (Eds.), Understanding and designing place: Considerations on architecture and philosophy (Datutop 38, pp. 64–96). Tampere University.
PERDESİZ Sahneler. (2018). Perdesiz Sahneler [YouTube videosu]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O84KREfdhAw
Rancière, J. (2004). The politics of aesthetics: The distribution of the sensible (G. Rockhill, Trans.). Continuum.
soL TV. (2023). Kamusal tiyatro neden gerekli? Devlet, piyasa, tiyatro [YouTube videosu]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34CB_jb6ZDg
Uğur, Z. (2019). From staging to enacting politics: The case of alternative theatres in Istanbul. RESHAPE. https://reshape.network/article/from-staging-to-enacting-politics-the-case-of-alternative-theatres-in-istanbul
Yalçın, B. (2019). City as a field of cultural production: The case of Kadıköy district in Istanbul (Yüksek lisans tezi, Middle East Technical University, Graduate School of Social Sciences). https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44693
Yılmaz, Ü. (2017, January 20). Bir Başkadır A.: Hangimiz değiliz ki? Ranini.tv. http://www.ranini.tv/ozel/21961/1/bir-baskadir-a-hangimiz-degiliz-ki
Yürekli, H. (2014). Topography and cities. In E. Yürekli (Ed.), Urban topographies (pp. 3–9) [Unpublished lecture note compilation].
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
This study is based on theoretical research and does not include any empirical data. Therefore, no research data is available for sharing.
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Devran Bengü

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The Turkish Journal of Sense of Place and Urban Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License. This license allows for the distribution and reproduction of the journal's articles, provided that the original work is properly attributed to the authors and not used for commercial purposes.
Under the terms of this license, users are free to share (copy, distribute and transmit) and remix (adapt) the journal's articles, as long as they give appropriate credit to the authors, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
Users may not use the journal's articles for commercial purposes without obtaining permission from the authors. For any commercial use, please contact the authors directly.
By using the articles from the Turkish Journal of Sense of Place and Urban Studies, users agree to be bound by the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.